DIY Decor: How to Make a Pom Pom Rug

Are you ready to transform your living space with a splash of creativity? Making a pom pom rug is not just a fun DIY project; it’s a fantastic way to add a personal touch to your home decor. Imagine stepping onto a soft, colorful rug that you crafted with your own hands! In this article, we’ll explore the entire creative process, from gathering your materials to personalizing your design, ensuring that your rug not only looks beautiful but also reflects your unique style.

Creating a pom pom rug can be a delightful experience, almost like painting a canvas, but instead of paint, you’ll be using vibrant yarns to bring your vision to life. This DIY project is perfect for both beginners and seasoned crafters alike. So, whether you’re looking to spruce up your living room, bedroom, or even a cozy corner, this guide will equip you with everything you need to know.

Let’s dive into the exciting world of pom pom rugs! We'll start by discussing all the materials you’ll need, followed by tips on choosing the right yarn, and then we’ll walk through the step-by-step instructions to make your very own rug. By the end of this article, you’ll be well on your way to creating a stunning piece that will not only beautify your home but also serve as a conversation starter for guests!

Before embarking on your pom pom rug adventure, it’s essential to gather all the necessary materials. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Yarn: Choose a variety of colors and textures to create a visually appealing rug.
• Scissors: A sharp pair of scissors will make cutting your yarn easier and more precise.
• Rug Base: You can use a pre-made rug base or create your own using fabric.
• Pom Pom Maker: This handy tool helps you create uniform pom poms, but you can also use traditional hand-wrapping methods.

Each of these materials plays a crucial role in the crafting process, so make sure to select high-quality items to ensure the durability and appearance of your finished rug.

The yarn you select is vital for the texture and durability of your pom pom rug. You’ll find a plethora of yarn types, colors, and weights available, making it essential to choose wisely. For instance, if you want a soft and fluffy feel, opt for chunky yarns. If you prefer something sleeker, consider using smooth yarns. The weight of the yarn will also affect the rug's overall look and feel, so think about what kind of vibe you want to create.

Now, let’s talk about color! The right color combinations can elevate your pom pom rug's aesthetic to new heights. Here are some ideas:

• Monochromatic Schemes: Using different shades of a single color can create a sophisticated and cohesive look.
• Contrasting Colors: Bold color contrasts can make your rug pop and become a vibrant focal point in your space.

When mixing and matching yarn colors, consider the overall theme of your room. Are you going for a calm, serene atmosphere, or do you want to inject some energy and excitement?

Monochromatic schemes are fantastic for creating depth in your design. By selecting various shades of a single color, you can achieve a rich, layered look. For example, using light blue, medium blue, and navy can add an elegant touch to your space. Think of it like painting a sunset; the subtle shifts in color can create a stunning visual experience.

If you’re looking to make a statement, contrasting colors are the way to go! Pairing colors like yellow and purple or turquoise and coral can create a dynamic and eye-catching rug. Just like a well-composed painting, contrasting colors can draw the eye and create a sense of movement in your room.

The texture of your yarn can significantly affect the overall feel of your rug. Fluffy yarns can create a cozy, inviting atmosphere, while smoother yarns can lend a more modern, sleek look. Consider how you want the rug to feel underfoot—do you want it to be soft and plush, or do you prefer a more structured appearance? The right texture can transform your rug from ordinary to extraordinary!

Now that you have your materials and yarn selected, it’s time to dive into the step-by-step process of creating your pom pom rug. Don’t worry; it’s easier than it sounds!

To start, you’ll need to make your pom poms. This can be done using a pom pom maker, which simplifies the process, or you can hand-wrap your yarn around your fingers or a piece of cardboard. Aim for a size that suits your rug—larger pom poms can create a more playful look, while smaller ones can give a more refined appearance. Remember, the density of your pom pom will also affect the final look, so make sure to wrap enough yarn to achieve the desired fluffiness!

Once you’ve made a bunch of pom poms, it’s time to attach them to your rug base. Start by spacing them evenly across the surface, ensuring a neat and organized look. You can use a strong adhesive or sew them on for extra durability. Take your time with this step to ensure your rug looks polished and professional. Think of it as putting together a puzzle—each pom pom is a piece that contributes to the overall picture!

1. How long does it take to make a pom pom rug? The time it takes can vary depending on the size of the rug and the number of pom poms you want to create. Generally, you can expect to spend a few hours to a couple of days on this project.

2. Can I use different types of yarn? Absolutely! Mixing different yarn types can add texture and depth to your rug. Just make sure they are compatible in terms of washing and durability.

3. How do I clean my pom pom rug? Most pom pom rugs can be spot cleaned or gently hand washed. Always check the care instructions for your specific yarns to ensure they last.

Now that you’re armed with all this knowledge, it’s time to unleash your creativity and start crafting your very own pom pom rug. Happy crafting!

Materials Needed

Before diving into the exciting world of creating your very own pom pom rug, it's essential to gather all the necessary materials. Having everything at your fingertips ensures a smooth crafting experience, allowing you to focus on unleashing your creativity. Here’s a rundown of what you’ll need:

• Yarn: This is the star of the show! Choose a yarn that resonates with your style—whether it's soft and fluffy or smooth and sleek. The type of yarn you select will impact not only the texture but also the overall aesthetic of your rug.
• Scissors: A good pair of scissors is crucial for cutting your yarn and trimming your pom poms to perfection. Make sure they are sharp to avoid fraying the yarn.
• Rug Base: This is the foundation of your pom pom rug. You can use a variety of bases, such as a canvas mat, a piece of felt, or even a sturdy fabric that can withstand wear and tear.
• Pom Pom Maker: While you can certainly make pom poms by hand, a pom pom maker can simplify the process and help you achieve uniform sizes. There are various types available, so choose one that feels comfortable for you.

In addition to these primary materials, consider gathering some optional items that can enhance your crafting experience:

• Yarn Needle: This handy tool is perfect for threading yarn through your pom poms when attaching them to the rug base.
• Measuring Tape: Keeping track of dimensions can help you plan your rug's design and ensure it fits perfectly in your desired space.
• Fabric Glue: For added security, fabric glue can be used to reinforce the attachment of pom poms to the rug base.

Once you have all your materials ready, you'll be well-equipped to embark on this fun and rewarding project. Remember, the key to a stunning pom pom rug lies not just in the materials but also in your personal touch and creativity. So, gather your supplies, roll up your sleeves, and get ready to transform your living space with a splash of color and texture!

Choosing the Right Yarn

When it comes to creating your stunning pom pom rug, is absolutely crucial. The yarn you select can dramatically affect not only the texture and durability of your rug but also its overall aesthetic appeal. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which type to go for. But don't worry; I'm here to guide you through the process!

First off, let's talk about the different types of yarn. Generally, you'll encounter three main categories: acrylic, wool, and cotton yarn. Each type has its unique characteristics:

Next, you should consider the color of your yarn. This is where your creativity can really shine! Think about the mood you want to create in your space. Do you want a calming atmosphere with soft pastels, or are you looking to make a bold statement with vibrant hues? The choice is yours! Mixing and matching colors can add depth and personality to your pom pom rug, making it a unique piece that reflects your style.

Another important factor is the weight of the yarn. Yarn comes in various weights, ranging from lace to bulky. For a pom pom rug, you might want to go for a medium to bulky weight yarn, as it provides a fuller look and a cozy feel underfoot. Just imagine stepping onto a plush, fluffy rug that feels like a cloud! How inviting does that sound?

As you delve into the world of yarn, don’t forget to think about the texture. The texture can significantly influence the feel and appearance of your rug. For instance, a fluffy yarn will give your rug a soft, luxurious vibe, while a smooth yarn might lend a more modern, sleek look. The choice of texture can completely transform the character of your rug, so take your time to explore your options!

In summary, when choosing yarn for your pom pom rug, keep these key points in mind:

• Type of yarn: Acrylic, wool, or cotton.
• Color: Consider the mood you want to evoke.
• Weight: Medium to bulky yarn works best for a cozy feel.
• Texture: Choose between fluffy or smooth based on your desired look.

Ultimately, the right yarn will not only enhance the beauty of your pom pom rug but also ensure its longevity and comfort. So, take a moment to explore your options, and don't be afraid to get a little creative!

Color Combinations

When it comes to crafting your own pom pom rug, the choice of color combinations can truly make or break the overall aesthetic. Think of your rug as a canvas, waiting for your artistic touch. The right mix of colors can transform a simple rug into a stunning statement piece that enhances your home decor. So, how do you go about selecting the perfect colors? Let’s dive into some effective strategies!

First and foremost, consider the mood you want to create in your space. Are you aiming for a calming atmosphere? Soft pastels or muted tones might be your best bet. On the other hand, if you're looking to inject some energy and vibrancy into the room, bold and bright colors can do just that. Don't be afraid to experiment! One approach is to use a color wheel to identify complementary colors—those that sit opposite each other on the wheel tend to look fantastic together.

Another effective strategy is to think in terms of harmonious palettes. This means selecting colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel. For instance, shades of blue, teal, and green can create a serene, ocean-inspired vibe. You might even want to consider a triadic color scheme, which involves three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel. This can yield a dynamic and balanced look, perfect for a playful pom pom rug.

Let’s not forget the power of texture in color combinations. Different textures can enhance the visual impact of your chosen colors. For example, pairing a fluffy yarn in a soft lavender with a smooth yarn in a deep plum can add depth and interest to your rug. The way the light interacts with these textures can create stunning effects, making your rug a true focal point in the room.

Lastly, if you're feeling adventurous, consider incorporating patterns into your pom pom rug. This could mean using a combination of solid colors and patterned yarns, such as stripes or polka dots. Just remember to keep the overall balance in mind—too many competing colors and patterns can create chaos rather than harmony. Aim for a cohesive look that reflects your personal style.

In summary, the world of color combinations is vast and full of possibilities. Whether you choose to go with a monochromatic scheme, contrasting colors, or a mix of textures, the key is to let your creativity flow. Remember, your pom pom rug is not just a functional item; it's an expression of your unique taste and style. So grab that yarn and start experimenting!

• What types of yarn work best for pom pom rugs? Look for medium to bulky weight yarns that are soft and durable.
• Can I use leftover yarn for my pom pom rug? Absolutely! Using leftover yarn is a great way to add unique touches and save costs.
• How do I clean my pom pom rug? Most pom pom rugs can be spot cleaned, but check the yarn labels for specific care instructions.
• What is the best way to secure the pom poms to the rug base? Use a strong adhesive or sew them on for added durability.

Monochromatic Schemes

When it comes to designing your pom pom rug, exploring monochromatic color schemes can truly elevate its aesthetic appeal. A monochromatic scheme uses variations of a single color, allowing you to create depth and visual interest without overwhelming the senses. Think of it as painting a beautiful sunset—where the rich hues of orange and pink blend seamlessly into each other, creating a harmonious and soothing effect. By choosing different shades, tints, and tones of your selected color, you can achieve a sophisticated look that feels both cohesive and inviting.

To successfully implement a monochromatic scheme, start by selecting your base color. For example, if you choose a calming blue, you can incorporate lighter shades like sky blue, deeper shades like navy, and even some muted tones like teal. This variety will add dimension to your rug. Imagine walking on a rug that feels like a gentle wave—a soft transition from light to dark, evoking a sense of tranquility in your space.

One of the best parts about using a monochromatic scheme is the freedom it gives you to experiment with textures. You can mix fluffy yarns with smoother ones to create a tactile experience that is visually stunning and comfortable underfoot. The interplay of different yarn textures, combined with the shades of your chosen color, can turn your rug into a piece of art. For instance, a rug made with varying shades of green can evoke the feeling of a lush forest, making your home feel more connected to nature.

Here’s a simple table to illustrate how you might choose shades for your monochromatic pom pom rug:

As you plan your rug, consider the overall vibe you want to create in your room. A monochromatic rug can serve as a stunning centerpiece, drawing the eye and enhancing your decor. It’s like having a beautiful painting on the floor—one that invites guests to sit down and enjoy the comfort it provides. Plus, the simplicity of sticking to one color can make the design process less daunting and more enjoyable.

In conclusion, embracing a monochromatic scheme for your pom pom rug not only simplifies your color choices but also allows you to create a stunning visual effect that is both elegant and inviting. So, whether you opt for cool blues, warm reds, or earthy greens, remember that the key is to play with shades and textures to craft a rug that reflects your personal style.

Contrasting Colors

When it comes to crafting your pom pom rug, using contrasting colors is like adding a splash of excitement to a blank canvas. It’s not just about picking colors that look good together; it’s about creating a visual dialogue that draws the eye and makes your space feel alive. Imagine stepping into a room where a vibrant pom pom rug greets you, its colors dancing in harmony yet standing out boldly against the floor. This is the magic of contrast!

To achieve that stunning effect, consider the color wheel as your best friend. Colors opposite each other on the wheel, like blue and orange or red and green, are perfect for creating a dynamic look. These combinations can evoke different moods and feelings, transforming your rug from a simple accessory into a statement piece. For instance, a rug with deep navy blue pom poms paired with bright yellow can create a cheerful yet sophisticated atmosphere.

Here’s a quick way to think about contrasting colors:

• Bold vs. Soft: Pair a bold color like fuchsia with a softer shade like pastel pink for a playful yet balanced look.
• Warm vs. Cool: Combining warm colors like red and orange with cool colors like teal can create a striking visual impact.
• Dark vs. Light: A deep burgundy contrasted with a light cream can add depth and elegance to your rug.

Don’t be afraid to experiment! Grab some yarn samples and lay them next to each other. See how they interact in different lighting conditions—sometimes a color that looks great in daylight may seem dull under artificial light, and vice versa. Play around with different combinations until you find the perfect mix that resonates with your personal style.

Lastly, remember to consider the overall theme of your room when choosing contrasting colors. If your space is filled with neutral tones, a rug with vibrant contrasting colors can serve as a focal point, pulling the room together and adding a touch of personality. On the flip side, if your decor is already colorful, you might want to opt for more muted contrasts to avoid a chaotic look. Ultimately, the key is to create a balance that feels right for you!

Yarn Texture

When it comes to creating a stunning pom pom rug, plays a pivotal role in defining both the comfort and aesthetic appeal of your final piece. Imagine walking on a rug that feels like a soft cloud beneath your feet, or one that has a sleek, modern finish. The texture of the yarn you choose can transform your rug from ordinary to extraordinary. There are several types of yarn textures to consider, each offering a unique look and feel.

Firstly, let’s talk about fluffy yarns. These yarns are often made from materials like acrylic or wool and are designed to create a soft, plush effect. Fluffy yarns are perfect for those who want their pom pom rug to feel cozy and inviting. They can add warmth to any space, making them ideal for living rooms or bedrooms where comfort is key. However, keep in mind that fluffy yarns may require more maintenance, as they can attract dust and dirt more easily.

On the other hand, if you’re aiming for a more sleek and modern look, consider using smooth yarns. These yarns tend to have a tighter twist and a shinier finish, which can give your pom pom rug a sophisticated edge. Smooth yarns are often made from blends of cotton, bamboo, or synthetic fibers, making them durable and easy to clean. They work well in contemporary settings and can help create a chic vibe.

Additionally, you might want to explore textured yarns, which are yarns that have unique patterns or bumps integrated into their design. These can add a playful element to your pom pom rug, creating visual interest and depth. Textured yarns can be a fantastic way to experiment with different styles and can often be found in vibrant colors that make your rug stand out even more.

To help you visualize the differences in yarn textures, here’s a simple comparison table:

Ultimately, the choice of yarn texture will depend on your personal style and the atmosphere you want to create in your home. Are you leaning towards a cozy, inviting look, or do you prefer something modern and sleek? The beauty of crafting your own pom pom rug is that you have the freedom to experiment with different textures and see what resonates with you the most.

So, as you gather your materials, take a moment to consider how the texture of your yarn will impact your design. Remember, it’s not just about the colors you choose; the feel of your rug can make a world of difference in how it complements your space. Happy crafting!

• What type of yarn is best for a pom pom rug? It depends on your desired texture. Fluffy yarns create a cozy feel, while smooth yarns offer a sleek look.
• Can I mix different yarn textures? Absolutely! Mixing textures can add depth and interest to your rug.
• How do I maintain my pom pom rug? Regular vacuuming and spot cleaning can help keep your rug looking fresh.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Creating your very own pom pom rug is not only a fun project but also a fantastic way to add a personal touch to your home decor. Let's dive into the detailed steps that will guide you through this creative journey. First things first, gather all your materials. You’ll need yarn, scissors, a rug base (which can be made of canvas or a sturdy fabric), and a pom pom maker. If you don’t have a pom pom maker, don’t worry! You can easily use your hands or a simple cardboard template. Now, let’s get started!

The first step is making your pom poms. This is where the magic begins! If you're using a pom pom maker, follow the instructions that come with it. Typically, you will:

• Wrap the yarn around the arms of the maker until you achieve your desired thickness.
• Secure the yarn by cutting along the edge and tying it tightly in the middle.
• Finally, trim the ends to create a fluffy pom pom.

If you're opting for the hand-wrapping method, simply wrap the yarn around your fingers or a piece of cardboard, tie it in the center, and cut the loops to create your pom pom. Remember, the size and density of your pom poms can dramatically change the look of your rug, so don’t hesitate to experiment!

Once you have a bunch of pom poms ready, it’s time to attach them to your rug base. Start by laying out your pom poms on the rug to visualize your design. This is your chance to play with patterns and colors! When you’re happy with the arrangement, you can begin attaching them. The best way to do this is by using a hot glue gun or sewing them onto the base. If you choose to glue, make sure to apply enough glue to hold the pom pom securely without it falling off. For sewing, use a needle and thread to stitch through the center of each pom pom, anchoring them firmly to the base.

Spacing is also crucial for achieving a neat finish. You can choose to place your pom poms close together for a fuller look or spaced out for a more airy design. As you attach each pom pom, keep stepping back to check the overall appearance. This helps ensure that your rug looks balanced and visually appealing.

After all the pom poms are securely attached, take a moment to admire your work! You’ve transformed simple materials into a vibrant piece of decor. However, the fun doesn’t stop here. You can further personalize your rug by adding embellishments like beads or sequins to certain pom poms for an extra pop of glamour. Or, you could even consider creating a border with a different yarn color to frame your beautiful creation.

In summary, making a pom pom rug is a delightful process that allows for creativity and personal expression. From making the pom poms to attaching them in a way that reflects your style, each step brings you closer to a stunning home decor piece that you can proudly say you made yourself!

Here are some common questions people have when making a pom pom rug:

• How long does it take to make a pom pom rug? The time varies based on the size of the rug and the number of pom poms you decide to create. On average, it can take anywhere from a few hours to a couple of days.
• What type of yarn is best for a pom pom rug? Soft, durable yarns like acrylic or wool are ideal, as they provide both comfort and longevity.
• Can I wash my pom pom rug? Yes, but it’s best to spot clean or hand wash it gently to avoid damaging the pom poms.
• What if my pom poms are not fluffy enough? If your pom poms lack fluffiness, try wrapping the yarn more tightly or adding more layers before cutting.

Making Pom Poms

Creating pom poms is one of the most enjoyable parts of making a pom pom rug. It's like crafting little fluffy clouds that will eventually transform your space! The beauty of pom poms lies in their versatility; you can make them in various sizes and densities to suit your rug's design. Whether you choose to use a pom pom maker or stick with the traditional hand-wrapping method, the process is straightforward and rewarding.

To start, you'll need to decide on the size of your pom poms. Typically, a diameter of 2 to 4 inches works well for rugs, but feel free to experiment! If you're going for a more playful look, consider mixing sizes. For instance, you might create a few larger pom poms to serve as focal points, surrounded by smaller ones to add texture and interest.

Here’s a simple breakdown of the steps to make pom poms:

• Gather Your Supplies: You’ll need yarn, scissors, and either a pom pom maker or your hands!
• Wrap the Yarn: If using a pom pom maker, follow the instructions provided. If hand-wrapping, wrap the yarn around your fingers or a piece of cardboard until you achieve your desired thickness.
• Tie Off the Center: Carefully slide the wrapped yarn off your fingers or cardboard and tie a piece of yarn tightly around the center to hold it all together.
• Cut the Loops: If you’ve made a traditional pom pom, cut the loops on both sides to create that fluffy texture.
• Trim to Shape: Finally, trim any uneven edges to achieve a nice round shape.

One of the most exciting aspects of making pom poms is the opportunity to play with different yarn textures. You can use fluffy yarn for a cozy, inviting feel, or opt for smoother yarn for a more contemporary look. Additionally, don’t hesitate to mix various yarn types in your rug to create a unique tactile experience!

As you create your pom poms, remember that practice makes perfect. The more you make, the more skilled you’ll become at achieving the perfect fluffiness and shape. Plus, it’s a great way to unwind after a long day—just imagine sitting on your couch, surrounded by colorful yarn, and crafting your very own pom poms!

Attaching Pom Poms to the Rug Base

Now that you've created a bunch of adorable pom poms, it's time to bring your vision to life by attaching them to the rug base. This step is where all your hard work pays off, and it’s crucial to get it right for a polished finish. Start by laying out your pom poms on the rug base before securing them. This allows you to visualize the arrangement and make adjustments as needed. Think of it like laying out a puzzle; you want to see how all the pieces fit together before making them permanent.

When it comes to attaching the pom poms, you have a few options. The most common method is to use a hot glue gun, which provides a strong hold and dries quickly. However, if you prefer a more traditional approach, you can sew the pom poms onto the rug base. This method may take a little longer, but it ensures that your pom poms stay in place, even with heavy foot traffic. Here’s a quick comparison of both methods:

Regardless of the method you choose, spacing and arrangement are key to achieving that stunning look. Aim for a consistent distance between each pom pom to create a balanced appearance. You can opt for a random arrangement for a more playful vibe or a structured layout for a more sophisticated look. If you're unsure, try using a measuring tape or ruler to mark the placement before securing them down.

Once you’ve decided on the layout, it's time to get to work. If you're using hot glue, apply a generous dot of glue to the center of each pom pom and press it firmly onto the rug base. Hold it in place for a few seconds to ensure a good bond. If sewing, thread your needle with a sturdy thread that matches your rug base, and sew through the center of each pom pom, securing it to the base with a few tight stitches.

After all your pom poms are attached, take a step back and admire your handiwork! You might want to give the rug a gentle shake or fluff the pom poms to ensure they are evenly distributed and look their best. Remember, the beauty of a DIY project like this is in its imperfections, so don't stress too much about achieving a flawless finish. Enjoy the process, and let your creativity shine!

• How many pom poms do I need for my rug? The number of pom poms depends on the size of your rug and the desired density. A good rule of thumb is to start with one pom pom every 5-6 inches and adjust based on your preference.
• Can I wash my pom pom rug? Yes, but it's best to spot clean or use a gentle cycle. Be cautious with hot glue; it may not hold up well in the wash.
• What type of rug base should I use? A sturdy, non-slip rug base is ideal. Consider materials like canvas or felt for durability.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What materials do I need to make a pom pom rug?

  To create a pom pom rug, you'll need some essential materials: yarn, scissors, a rug base (like a canvas or a non-slip mat), and a pom pom maker. Each of these items plays a crucial role in your crafting process, ensuring that your rug turns out beautifully and lasts for a long time.

• How do I choose the right yarn for my pom pom rug?

  Selecting the right yarn is key to achieving the desired texture and durability for your rug. Consider different types of yarn, such as acrylic, wool, or cotton, and think about the weight and color that will best suit your design. The texture of the yarn can also impact the overall look, so don’t be afraid to experiment!

• Can I use different colors for my pom pom rug?

  Absolutely! Mixing colors can elevate your rug's aesthetic. You can choose monochromatic schemes for a subtle look or go for contrasting colors to create a vibrant focal point. The possibilities are endless, and it’s all about what resonates with your personal style!

• What is the best way to make pom poms?

  Making pom poms can be done in several ways. You can use a pom pom maker for uniformity or opt for traditional hand-wrapping techniques for a more personalized touch. Regardless of the method, focus on achieving the size and density that fits your design vision.

• How do I attach the pom poms to the rug base?

  Attaching pom poms to the rug base is straightforward. Space them evenly and consider the arrangement that looks best to you. You can sew them on for a secure hold or use fabric glue for a quicker option. Just ensure that they are neatly arranged for a polished finish!

• How long will it take to complete my pom pom rug?

  The time it takes to complete your pom pom rug can vary based on its size and your crafting speed. On average, you might spend a few hours making pom poms and attaching them to the base. Just enjoy the process, and don’t rush it—crafting should be fun!

• Can I wash my pom pom rug?

  Yes, you can wash your pom pom rug! However, it's best to check the care instructions for the yarn you used. Most acrylic yarns are machine washable, but you might want to hand wash delicate materials to maintain their shape and texture.